颐和园导游词（精品20篇）

各位团友大家好，今天我们要参观的是1998年列入《世界文化遗产名录》的，世界上造景最丰富，建筑集中，保存最完整的皇家园林——颐和园。

颐和园位于北京市西北部，占地290公顷，其中水面约220公顷，主体由万寿山与昆明湖构成。颐和园原名清漪园，是乾隆皇帝年为了给母亲祝寿于公元1750建造的。1860年，遭英法联军火焚，大部分建筑损失贻尽。慈禧挪用海军军费，历时10年重建，竣工后更名颐和园。慈禧晚年大部分时间在园中度过，那里至今还可追寻到当年重大事件的痕迹。颐和园基本布局可分为以仁寿殿为中心的政务区，以玉兰堂、乐寿堂为主的帝后生活区，以及以昆明湖及沿岸风光和前山后山景物为主的游览区三个部分。如果再加上排云殿也可以分为四个部分。

起初这里并没有什么名字。在辽金时期山上建了金山行宫，于是这里被称做“金山”和“金海”。又因为传说有一个老人在山下挖出了一个石瓮，元朝便将这里改名字为“瓮山”和“瓮山泊”。且瓮山泊位于元大都的西部，景色妖娆，所以在文人笔下便有了“西湖”的美称。到明代这里既修了钓鱼台，又建了一些殿堂庙宇，皇帝把这里称为“好山园”。清朝初年，才开始大规模的在这里修建皇家园林。当时这里就有了著名的“三山五园”。它们就是：玉泉山、万寿山、香山，畅春园、静明园、静宜园、圆明园、清漪园。清漪园也就是现在的颐和园。

来到了东宫门，我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。在东宫门外的就是清代保留至今最大的一座过街牌楼“涵虚、罨秀”牌楼。而东宫门也是颐和园的正门。门上高悬的颐和园匾额就是光绪皇帝的手书。“颐和”二字则取“颐养精神，心平气和”的意思。

进入东宫门，我们首先来到的便是仁寿殿了。“仁寿”二字取自《论语》中“仁者寿”的意思。也就是说施仁政者可以长寿。仁寿殿原来是乾隆时期的勤政殿，重建颐和园后改为仁寿殿。这里是皇家在园中进行政治活动的主要场所。迎面看到的这五块太湖石叫作峰虚五老，寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的这只铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙生九子之一，象征吉祥富贵。在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉，排列方式是凤在内侧，龙在外侧，突出了凤的地位。这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系。

现在仁寿殿内的陈设和原来是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有有御案、宝座、角端、掌扇、屏风。屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。掌扇是用孔雀翎装饰的宫廷陈设，角端是独角兽，传说能“通四夷”。实际用处是香炉。而殿内两侧的墙壁上，各有一幅“百蝠捧寿图”中间的寿字是慈禧手书，蝠与福同音，意为多福多寿。

穿过仁寿殿后面的假山，展现在我们前面的就是一碧千倾的昆明湖。

颐和园中观赏全园最佳的角度就在昆明湖的东岸。在这里我们可以北望佛香阁、西看玉泉山、南眺南湖岛。

接下来我们就去参观，帝后生活区。

我们现在看到这组别致、幽雅的四合院就是玉澜堂，“玉澜”出自晋代诗人陆机：“玉泉涌微澜”的诗句，这里是光绪皇帝来颐和园时居住和日常处理政务的地方。戊戌变法失败以后，光绪被软禁在这里。为了控制他的一举一动，慈禧连东西两侧的回廊也用砖墙封闭了起来。这些都是戊戌变法的见证。玉澜堂是一座传统的三合院建筑，东侧早餐室、西侧是寝室、中间为书房。

在玉澜堂的后边就是宜芸馆，“宜芸”是适于藏书的意思。在乾隆年间是皇帝藏书的地方，重建后改为皇后隆裕寝宫。

走过宜芸馆，西北角的回廊便是乐寿堂。“乐寿”出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”意思是说，这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，为上下两层，原是乾隆母亲居住的地方，重建后改为慈禧太后的住所。

进入庭院，我们可以看到这里陈设有很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，巧借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，喻意“六合太平”。院中还植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，象征“玉堂富贵”。南侧这块太湖石，正好是乐寿堂的影壁。因为形状像灵芝，又是青色。所以叫做“青芝岫”。关于青芝岫还有一段真实的故事。说的是明朝万历年间有一位爱石成癖的大官叫米万钟，他在房山县的山里发现这块石头后，就想把它运到自己家里去。但是因家财耗尽，并且因此败家。故此石又称“败家石”，后丢弃于良乡路边。历经百余年后，乾隆去西陵扫墓，路过良乡看见这块石头。就命令士兵将其运送到正在修建中的乐寿堂中。但是因为石头太大，门太窄，当时是破门而入。只因为此石形状酷似灵芝，才得以保留。

现在，我们去看长廊。长廊又叫“万卷画廊”，它东起邀月门，西至石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。并建有四个精美的亭子点缀其间，分别是留佳、寄澜、秋水和清遥，长廊像一条彩带把山前的景物有机的连接在了一起。在廊中还有一万四千多幅苏式彩绘，并因此在1900年的时候，被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

最后，给大家介绍的是位于长廊西端的清晏舫。乾隆皇帝在修建清漪园时，化用魏征借《二京赋》中的诗句劝柬李世民的典故。在院中修建清晏舫。用来勉励自己和告诫子孙。这里是帝王品茶、欣赏昆明湖景色的地方，乾隆皇帝还在此进行过放生活动，到光绪年间重修时，在石船两侧分别加装了机轮仿佛是一艘西洋船只。

颐和园是我国极富盛名的一处传统旅游景点，是我国最后一个封建王朝——清朝的皇家后花园，设计之初便极尽精美。如今的颐和园则成了世界遗产之一，不仅是北京人民的消暑好去处，也是到北京旅游的人们必不可少的旅游景点。接下来，就随作文网的小编一起来观赏一下这处精美的皇家园林颐和园吧!

尊敬的游客，今天我们来到美丽的颐和园游玩，它是被列入《世界遗产名录》的皇家园林，希望大家不要破坏园林内的建筑。这次旅游由我来当导游。

我们先来到颇有名气的长廊参观一下。那绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆多搭配啊，多美啊!这条长廊长七百多米，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。这么独特的风景，您一定没有见过吧!几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

我们现在在万寿山脚下，抬头仰望就可以看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，屋顶上的黄色琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的金碧辉煌的宫殿，是排云殿。

现在我们已经登上万寿山，这里是观看颐和园美景的最佳地方。正前面，昆明湖真静啊!静的像一面镜子。这水真绿，绿的像一块碧玉。您一定也感受到了它的美了吧!那我们下山游览一番昆明湖吧!

看，昆明湖旁围着长长地堤岸。想去那个岛上游玩吗?那就得经过这长长的石桥。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫“十七孔桥”，桥栏杆上，有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都雕刻着很精美的小狮子，没有哪俩只是相同的。

颐和园的美景太多了，介绍也介绍不完，还是您自己去细细品味那美景吧!

尊敬的各位游客，欢迎来到颐和园。在这里你们将尽情领略颐和园的美丽风光。

颐和园是清代的皇家花园和行宫，构思之巧妙，建筑之精致，有“皇家园林博物馆”之称。已经被列入了《世界遗产名录》。

我们首先来到了有名的长廊，瞧，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，这条长廊可长了，有七百多米长，共273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，真是不可思议。

我们现在来到了万寿山，那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

来到万寿山脚下，这里是欣赏颐和园的最佳位置。正前方就是昆明湖，它静的像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。下面就去昆明湖边仔细游赏。

看，昆明湖多大，看见湖中心的小岛了吗?走过长长的石桥就可以去小岛玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥栏上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，这些小狮子没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，说都说不尽，请你们慢慢欣赏!

大家好，接下来我们就要前往颐和园，大家能和我共度这时光。

接下来这段就有我来为大家介绍一下颐和园的历史吧。颐和园位于北京的西北郊，原是清代皇家园林。始建于1750年。曾两次遭到英法联军和八国联军的野蛮抢掠和破坏，新中国成立后得到很好的修缮和保护。

各位游客，我们已经来到了颐和园大门下，走进大门，再绕过大殿，就来到了长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景、几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完了长廊，我们即将登上万寿山，请大家往上看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在我们眼前，那就是我们待会要去参观的，请大家跟紧我别走丢了。

现在我们就在佛香阁前面，站在这边往下望，颐和园的景色大半可以看到。向东眺望，隐隐约约可以看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

各位游客我们已经来到了昆明湖，昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，湖中心有个小岛，游人走过一座最长的石桥，就可以到小岛上去玩，这一座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只的姿态是相同的。

颐和园到处有的景色，说也说不尽，这次我们只参观了颐和园的一部分，希望大家以后多多来这儿游赏。

大家好!这里是首都北京，今天，我将带领大家去北京著名的大公园——颐和园。我是你们导游，姓陈名晓晴。大家可以叫我陈导游，希望大家玩得开心，让今天成为大家难忘的一天。

游客朋友们，我们要去的颐和园，坐落在北京海淀区，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷。是北京古代皇家园林，前身为清漪园，是现存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，与承德避暑山庄、拙政园、留园并称为中国四大名园;1998年11月列入“世界遗产名录”。

游客朋友们，我们已经到颐和园，请大家注意跟上队伍，不要丢队了。绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，这条长廊有700多米长，被分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有一幅画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有那两幅是相同的。大家可以拍照留念。

游客朋友们，走完长廊，让我们去登万寿山。登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。但大家不要光看景色，忘了安全，要看好小朋友哦!正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。大家可以拍照但要小心脚下安全哦!

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖，大家请听我介绍一下。昆明湖的前身叫瓮山泊。瓮山泊因地处北京西郊，又被人们称为西湖。因为这一带风景优美，山水俱佳，明朝一些诗人常把西湖周围地区的自然风光描绘成“宛如江南风景”，“一郡之盛观”。乾隆在昆明湖泛舟的诗中写到“何处燕山最畅情，无双风月属昆明”。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，如果感兴趣可以看一下。两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，湖中心有个小岛，我们走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。

今天的颐和园一日游到此结束，希望大家玩得开心，欢迎大家下次再来，再见!

各位游客朋友们，大家好，我叫曾肖瑜，大家可以叫我曾导。今天，就由我来带领大家参观颐和园。

颐和园有东宫门、乐寿堂、长廊、佛香阁、昆明湖等景区。我们现在前往乐寿堂。乐寿堂内部陈设华美，尽显皇家风范。“乐寿堂”黑底金字为光绪手书。园内的花应有尽有，如：玉兰、海棠、牡丹等。现在，我带领各位前往著名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，前不见头，后不见尾。长廊背靠万寿山，南临昆明湖。所以不管再热，长廊里也凉风习习。长廊的横槛上画着8000多幅画，没有哪两幅是相

同的。你们看，这不就是愚公移山吗?愚公正在跟那位智者讲道理呢!你们是否感觉进入了这幅画中呢?好了，我们继续前行吧。

我们沿着小路西行，大概十分钟就来到昆明湖。从湖上或湖滨西望，园外之景和园内景色浑然一体。园内湖山高耸入云，美不胜收。园外树木高大挺拔，把湖山打扮得更美了。这是中国园林中借景手法的杰出范例。湖心三个小岛上的建筑倒影在水中，湖岸和湖堤绿树成荫，掩映着潋滟水光，呈现一派江南情调的近湖远山的自然之美。

颐和园的美景还有很多，下面大家就自己游赏，把你们的发现告诉我。下午五点再会。

颐和园位于北京市西北部海淀区，距市中心约15公里，原为清代的行宫花园，其名为“颐养太和”之义。园中的长廊、石舫、佛香阁、宝云阁、大戏楼、十七孔桥、玉带桥等建筑堪称世界建筑文化中的珍品。在中外园林艺术史上有极高的地位。 全园分万寿前山、昆明湖、后山后湖三部分。前山以佛香阁为中心，组成巨大的主体建筑群，华丽雄伟，气势磅礴。碧波荡漾的昆明湖平铺在万寿山南麓，约占全园面积的3/4。湖中有一座南湖岛，由美丽的十七孔桥和岸上相连。湖西部有一西堤，堤上修有六座造形优美的桥。后山后湖碧水潆回，古松参天，环境清幽。

仁寿殿在颐和园大门东宫门内。是慈禧、光绪坐朝听政的大殿。原名勤政殿，光绪时重建，改称仁寿殿。东向，面阔七间，两侧有南北配殿，前有仁寿门，门外为南北九卿房，所陈的铜龙、铜凤、铜鼎等，雕制均极精美。

乐寿堂面临昆明湖，东面有德和园大戏楼，西接长廊，是慈禧居住的地方，“乐寿堂”黑底金字横匾为光绪手书，堂前有慈禧乘船的码头。庭院中栽植玉兰、西府海棠、牡丹等名贵花木，取“玉堂富贵”之意。

玉澜堂在昆明湖畔。是光绪皇帝的寝宫。为一组四通八达的穿堂殿。正殿玉澜堂，有东西两配殿，东名霞芬室，西称藉香榭。后檐及两配殿均砌砖墙与外界隔绝，是颐和园中一处重要的 历史遗迹。

万寿山，属燕山馀脉，高58.59米。建筑群依山而筑，万寿山前山，以八面三层四重檐的佛香阁为中心，组成巨大的主体建筑群。从山脚的“云辉玉宇”牌楼，经排云门、二宫门、排云殿、德辉殿、佛香阁，直至山顶的智慧海，形成了一条层层上升的中轴线。东侧有“转轮藏”和“万寿山昆明湖”石碑。西侧有五方阁和铜铸的宝云阁。后山有宏丽的西藏佛教建筑和屹立于绿树丛中的五彩琉璃多宝塔。山上还有景福阁、重翠亭、写秋轩、画中游等楼台亭阁，登临可俯瞰昆明湖上的景色。

智慧海在万寿山巅。是一座完全由砖石砌成的无梁佛殿，由纵横相间的拱券结构组成。通体用五色琉璃砖瓦装饰，色彩绚丽，图案精美，尤以嵌于殿外壁面的千余尊琉璃佛更富特色。

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游,我姓钟,大家可以叫我钟导.今天,由我来带领大家游览颐和园,请大家多多关照,希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见.颐和园到了,大家请随我下车.

进了大门,绕过大殿,现在的位置就是著名的长廊.你们看,这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆,是一眼望不到头.这条长廊有七八百多米长,分为二百七十三间.每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、风景、花草,几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同.长廊两旁栽的花木,一种花还没有谢,另一种花就已经开了. 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽,大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊,我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下.大家抬头看一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁.下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿.

现在,我们在万寿山的佛香阁.大家向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底.看,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙.前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉.游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹.大家向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔.

我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖.昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有几座式样不同的石桥.大家走过石桥,就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩.大家看,我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥.桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子,这些狮子姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的.好,现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿,两小时后在这儿集中,然后我们坐车回去.解散!

(快下车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解,你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游.再见!

嘿!我是小严导游!是你们游颐和园的导游!接下来我就给你们介绍介绍颐和园吧!

颐和园位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，始建于公元1750年，当时正是中国最后一个封建盛世_“康乾盛世”时期。告诉你颐和园大约290公顷，差不多比市桥还大呢!

再说颐和园的总路程_“慈禧水道”吧!这条水道大约长五六千米左右，宽有20来米，可以让十来匹挑着担子的马可以并行。可这条水道为什么叫慈禧水道呢?因为这是当年慈禧太后度假去颐和园的必经水道，久而久之，这条水道就叫做慈禧水道了。晕船的朋友不用担心，当年设计师为了防止慈溪太后晕船，所以对两边的堤岸进行了特殊的设计，使船行的十分平稳。

接下来就说说颐和园的景色吧!先说最先遇到的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间比，比一些火车还长，比火车厢还多呢!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，分别画着人物、花草和风景。而且几千幅画当中，没有哪两个是相同的。接下来，就说说最后游览的景物_“昆明湖”吧!昆明湖静得像镜子，绿得像碧玉，而且清澈无比，如果湖水浅的话，就可当作游泳池游泳了。在湖中心有个小岛，小岛不大也不小。岛上还有个宫殿，我们走过长长的石桥就可以去小岛上玩。我们走的这座石桥有十七个桥洞，名叫十七孔桥，有心人可以去数数哦!

这就是我们所游览的其中两样项目的介绍。由于我们游览的项目中，有一些已经受损，我们要保护它，爱护它，也就是保护我们祖国的尊严，爱护我们祖国的尊严。

亲爱的游客们，大家好。先自我介绍一下，我叫王心雨，是颐和园旅行社的导游，我将和大家度过一段精彩的旅程，谢谢大家给我机会，我一定会努力给大家服务，让大家在颐和园玩得愉快。请大家多多关照。

下面我先介绍一下颐和园。颐和园在首都北京，里面有很多景物，比如长廊、万寿山、昆明湖等景点。下面我先介绍长廊吧!

长廊的特点就是美和长，总共有700多米，分成273间，而且每一间的墙上都画着五彩画。上面的人物、花草、风景各有特点，几千幅画里没有哪两幅是相同的。游客们，你们发现了吗?站在长廊上，享受着从昆明上吹来的清风，人们顿时神清气爽。你，感受到了吗?

游客们，我们已经游览了长廊，前面就是万寿山了。站在万寿山上，颐和园的景色我们可以看得清清楚楚。在茂盛的树丛里，我们可以看见红的、绿的琉璃瓦在屋顶上闪闪发光，也可以看见朱红的墙壁。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。你们看，我说得对吗?

游客们，我们又游览完了一个地方，下面我们开始游览昆明湖吧!昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上还有好几座式样不同的石桥。湖中心有个小岛，只要你们走过长长的石桥，就可以到小岛上玩，小岛上非常好玩哦。

游客们，今天的游览到此结束，希望下次你还能到颐和园来玩。

亲爱的游客们，今日由我来当大家的导游，我感到十分荣幸。期望在这完美的一天给大家带来欢乐。

游客们，此刻我们来到的是长廊，你看它多美呀!红漆的栏杆，绿漆的柱子一眼望不到头，这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。说到这儿，你有点不信了吧，可是这的确是真的，这能表现出多少劳动人民的智慧才修建成这美丽的长廊。

走完长廊，如果大家想到昆明湖中心的小岛上玩，就必须经过一座石桥。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园的旅程就到那里了，亲爱的游客们，再见。

各位游客

大家好!我很荣幸为你们作导游。我叫马可益，你也可以叫小马。今天，我要带你们去游览举世闻名的颐和园。

我们现在已经来到有名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画上有人物、花草、风景……几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，真是美不胜收。长廊两旁栽满了花草，所以空气特别新鲜，等我带你游完之后，你可以到这歇歇 。因为微风会人左边的昆明湖上吹来，使你神清气爽，消除你所有的疲劳。

看完了长廊，我们现在所在的就是万寿寺的脚下。你们是否有人看见那耸立在半山腰的八角塔形的三层建筑物了吗?那就是佛香阁。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。看完这些景物你们应该巳经迫不及待地想上去了吧!好，让我们一起来登上这座高耸入云的万寿山。

哇，我们终于登上万寿山了。大家只要往下看，颐和园大半的景色尽收眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映看黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖在云雾中若隐若现，它静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画航在湖面上慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。

向东远跳，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

刚才已经观赏万寿山及以下的景色，就让我带你去昆明湖游玩吧!旅客们，你有没有感觉这里风景如画，似人间天堂?柳树是这昆明湖的“士兵”，它们四周安营，不许人破坏湖水。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱郁，树丛中露出宫殿的一角，你也可以在小岛上住几天，住过的游客都不愿意离开呢!这儿的水清澈的可以看见沉积在水底的沙石和已经发黑的树叶。这儿的水更是冰凉，这也可能是为什么看不到鱼的原因吧!大家看，湖上座桥，它有十七个桥洞，因此得名叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

今天的游玩到此结束，谢谢你选择我来给你们当导游，也谢谢你和我一同来领略祖国的美好风光。颐和园还有许多美丽的地方，每个地方都各有千秋，充满生机，您下次如果再来，一定记得找我哦!

各位游客大家好：

我是今天的实习小导游小量，今天我们要参观的是美丽的颐和园，对于颐和园或许你们都不太熟悉，下面就由我来带领大家一起参观颐和园。那现在就请大家随着我走吧。大家请往这边看，我手指的这个是著名的长廊。这可不是一般的长廊喔。它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最着名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

大家好，我是你们这次的导游，今天就由我来给大家讲解颐和园的风景名胜。

请大家随着我走。现在，我手指的这个是著名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般。它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到，每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

大家听了我的介绍，也心动了吧!那就亲自到颐和园看看吧!

各位游客，大家好!我是可可旅行社的导游——周可儿。很高兴和大家一起参观颐和园的美景。颐和园位于北京西北郊，占在290万平方米，由万寿山和昆明湖两大部分组成，是世界上建筑规模最大，保存最完整的皇家御苑。素以人工建筑和自然山水巧妙结合的造园著称，被中外誉为东方古典皇家园林博物馆。

大家请随我来，首先看到的是仁寿殿，接着就去玉澜堂和德和园。大家请看，我现在指的地方就是有名的长廊，它可不是一般的长廊，它是东西走向，全长有700多米，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪它会被称为“世界第一廊”。我们走完长廊，就来到了闻名遐迩的万寿山脚下。看!一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃闪闪发光。那就是古香古色的佛香阁。

登上万寿山，可以看到颐和园的全部风景。从这里看，整个颐和园真可谓无比壮观。葱葱郁郁的树林掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。从万寿山上往下看，那碧波荡漾的昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。昆明湖上有一座桥，大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!它有17个孔，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根柱子，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的小狮子。这么多的狮子没有哪两只是相同的。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现在已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待中外游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。大家听了我的介绍，也心动了吧!心动不如行动!现在开始浏览吧!

评语：这是一篇写景作文，作者描写了颐和园的景色。作者角度新颖，以导游的身份对颐和园进行了介绍，别具匠心。作者按照空间顺序来写，结构思路清晰，结尾处收笔自然，令人向往。

各位尊敬的游客，我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是我国重点文物保护单位，也是《世界遗产名录》之中的文化遗产。游览时请不要乱扔垃圾。

北京的颐和园是个美丽的大公园。颐和园有：长廊、万寿山、佛香阁、排云殿、昆明湖、

十七孔桥和小岛等美丽的景色。

我们首先来到了有名的长廊，这条长廊共有七百多米长，分成273间。瞧，绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，，一眼望不到头。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，你相信吗?几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。

现在我们登上了万寿山的山顶，这里可以观测颐和园的全部景色。正前面的昆明湖静得像一面镜子。再向下望，就看见了八角宝塔形的佛香阁和一排排金碧辉煌的排云殿。

从万寿山下来，就走到了昆明湖边。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过十七孔桥就可以去小岛上玩。十七孔桥上有上百根石柱，每个石柱上都有形态各异的小狮子，这么多的小狮子，也没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你们慢慢的游赏吧!

我们今天浏览的地方是举世闻名的颐和园。请大家在游览的过程中不要在文物上乱涂乱画，要爱惜文物。下面我们就要开始游览了。

颐和园建于清朝乾隆年间，原名叫清转园，后来才改为颐和园。颐和园是迄今为止保存最完整的皇家园林。大家请往前看，这就是有名的长廊，绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，多美啊!这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。在每一间的横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的画。画上的人物、花草、风景各异，栩栩如生。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。请大家往上看，那座八角形宝塔就是佛香阁。佛香阁耸立在半山腰，共有三层，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。在它下面那排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，我们来到了佛香阁。站在栏杆近处，往下鸟瞰，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙，傲然一幅中国画。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一丝痕迹。我们再向东远眺，大家是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和白塔呢?

从万寿山下来呀就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有几座式样不同的石桥，湖岸还栽着数不清的垂柳。大家请看，湖中心还有一个小岛。远远望去，小岛上一片葱绿。我们可以通过长长的蜿蜒的石桥到小岛上去玩呢!这座石桥有十七个桥洞，你们说这座桥的名字叫什么呢?对了，就叫十七孔桥。请大家仔细看又发现了什么呢?啊!又对了，你真聪明!桥栏杆上还有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着小狮子。这么多的小狮子，姿态万千，没有哪两只是相同的。

好了，颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不完，道也道不清。如果你真想领略她的美，那么就得亲自去细细游赏她了。

各位游客：

你们好!我叫陈乐怡，是这次你们玩颐和园的导游，你们可以叫我陈导游，我很荣幸能陪你们去北京的颐和园，如果你们有麻烦，尽管提出来，我一定会尽力的。

在还没到之前，我先大概说一下颐和园的门，就来到长廊的柱子是绿色的，栏杆是红色的，每一间的横槛上都画着画，走完长廊来到下面，万寿山上面有一座宝塔就是佛香阁。万寿山下面左边是昆明湖~~~~~~过了15分钟后，颐和园到了。

我带着游客来到了长廊，我说“：这长廊非常长，一共有700多米长，分成273间。长廊横槛上的画也很多，有画人物、花、风景，这么多的画没有哪2幅是一样的。

大家好，我是梦想旅行社的导游，我姓高，叫我小高就行了！我们今天游览的目的地是颐和园。

在去得路上我给大家简单介绍一下颐和园。它始建于1750年，1764年建成，面积290公顷，水面约占四分之三。1860年，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。1888年，慈禧太后以筹措海军经费的名义动用3000万两白银重建，改称颐和园，作消夏游乐地。1900年，颐和园又遭“八国联军”的破坏，烧毁了许多建筑物。1903年修复。后来在军阀混战、统治时期，又遭破坏，1949年之后政府不断拨款修缮，1961年3月4日，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位，1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。

我们到了，大家快看，这是有名的长廊，这长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，几千幅画中，没有那两幅是相同的，怪不得会被列为吉尼斯记录。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧！这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

好了，我们今天的旅程到此结束，回旅馆好好休息吧！明天还要有长城呢！