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《pep小升初英语考试必背的70个重点句型》

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  英语是这两年小升初中考察比重越来越大的科目,特别是对一些要择校外国语的孩子来说,英语一定是重中之重,小编在这里整理了相关知识,快来看看吧!

  pep小升初英语考试必背的70个重点句型

  1. allow sb to do sth

  允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

  My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

  2. asked sb (not) to do sth

  叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

  My father asked me to study hard.

  He asked me not to swim alone.

  3.be asked to do sth

  被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

  I was asked to have a dinner with them

  yesterday.

  4.be afraid to do sth

  害怕做某事

  She is afraid to ask me questions.

  5.be afaid of sth

  害怕某物

  He is afraid of snakes.

  6.be amazed to do sth

  对做某事感到惊讶

  He was amazed to meet the girl there.

  7.be amazed at sth

  对某事感到惊讶

  they were amazed at the news.

  8.be busy doing/with sth

  忙于做某事(常考)

  I was busy washing my car at that time.

  那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

  9.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying

  某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来

  the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

  10.be excited to do sth

  对做……感到兴奋

  Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

  11.be glad/happy to do sth

  高兴去做某事

  she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

  12.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

  she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

  13.be pleased with sth

  对某事感到高兴/满意

  the teacher was pleased with my answer.

  14.be interested in sth/doing sth

  对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

  she is interested in swimming in the river.

  15. be/get ready for/to do sth

  Be ready for sth

  为某事做好了准备

  We are ready for the exam.

  16. be worth doing sth

  值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)

  17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth

  有能力购买(供)……

  18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

  19.can't wait to do sth

  迫不急待地去做某事

  20.decide to do sth

  决定去做某事

  21.make up one's mind to do sth

  下决心去做某事(常考)

  22.make a decision to do sth

  对做某事作出决定

  23.deserve to do sth

  值得/应该做……

  24.encourage sb to do sth

  鼓励某人去做某事

  25.enjoy doing sth

  乐意去做某事

  26.expect (sb) to do sth

  期望去做某事

  27.fail to do sth

  做某事失败

  28.succeed doing sth

  成功做了某事

  29.finish doing sth

  做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

  30.follow sb to do sth

  跟随某人去做某事

  31.go on to do sth

  继续做事(常考)

  32.hate to do/doing sth

  讨厌/不喜欢做某事

  33.have fun doing sth

  34.have problems doing sth

  做某事遇到困难

  35. have sb do sth

  have sth done

  have sth to do

  有事要做

  36.hear sb do sth

  听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)

  hear sb doing sth

  听到某人正在做某事(常见)

  37.help to do sth

  帮忙做某事

  help sb (to) do sth

  帮助某人做某事

  38.hope/wish to do sth

  希望做某事

  wish sb to do sth

  希望某人做某事

  39.I t seems that

  这像是……(后接从句)

  seem to do sth

  seem +adj

  40.It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

  It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth

  It's glad for him to hear the news.

  41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth .

  花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

  42.pay …for…

  cost

  spend…on…

  it take …to do sth

  43.It's best for sb to do sth.

  对某人来说做某事是最好的

  had better do sth

  最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)

  44.It's time for sb to do sth

  是某人做某事的时候了

  45.keep (on)doing sth

  坚持做某事(常考)

  keep sb doing sth

  让某人做某事(常考)

  keep sb from doing sth

  阻止某人做某事(常考)(马上点标题下“小升初”关注可获得更多知识干货,每天更新呦!)

  keep sb/sth +adj

  keep the book for 2 days

  借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)

  46.learn to do sth

  学做某事

  learn sth from sb

  向某人学习

  47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事

  like sb to do sth

  喜欢某人做某事

  48.need to do sth

  需要做某事

  need doing sth/to be done

  need sth needn't do sth

  49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth

  宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

  prefer doing sth to doing sth

  喜欢做……胜过做……

  I prefer reading books to going shopping.

  比起购物来,我更爱读书。

  prefer to do sth

  喜欢(爱)做某事

  50. refuse to do sth

  拒绝做……

  51.(常考)remember/forget to do sth

  记得/忘记做某事

  remember/forget doing sth

  记得/忘记做过某事

  52.see sb do sth

  看见某人做某事(结果)

  see sb doing sth

  看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

  be seen to do sth

  做某事被看见

  53.something to eat/drink

  一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

  I need something to eat.

  我要一些吃的东西。

  54.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth

  花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

  spend some money on sth/doing sth

  买……花了多少钱

  55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .

  做好某事很难/容易

  56.stop to do sth

  停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

  stop doing sth

  停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)

  stop sb (from) doing sth

  阻止某人做某事(常考)

  57.take turns to do sth

  轮流做……

  58.tell sb (not) to do sth

  叫某人去(不要)做某事

  be told to do sth

  被告知不要做某事

  59.There is no need (for sb) to do sth

  对某人来说没必要做某事

  60.There is no time (for sb ) to do sth

  have no time to do sth

  没时间做某事

  61.too…(for sb) to

  …太……以致不能……

  so… that…

  not… enough to do

  The boy is too young to go to school.

  那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

  62.try/do one's best to do sth

  尽力去做某事

  try to do sth

  试着(图)做某事

  63.used to do sth

  过去常做某事

  ( used to be + adj/a +n)

  Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.

  王先生过去是一位工人。

  I used to live in the country.

  过去我住在农村。

  64.want/would like to do sth

  想做……

  want/would like sb to do sth

  想某人做……

  feel like doing sth

  喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)

  65.warn sb (not) to do sth

  警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

  66.为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)

  Why don't you do sth ?

  Why not do sth ?

  表示建议的句型还有:What How

  about……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)

  Shall we……?

  67.Would you like (sb)

  to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .

  68.Would you mind doing sth ?

  你介意做某事吗?

  Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not .

  (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

  69.Would you please (not) do sth

  你可不可以不做……?

  70.finish doing sth

  enjoy doing sth

  practise doing sth

  be good at doing sth

  stop sb from doing sth

  go on doing sth

  be busy doing sth

  see/hear/watch sb doing sth

  feel like doing sth

  hate doing sth

  like doing sth

  do well in doing sth

  be afraid of doing sth

  be interested in doing sth

  make a contribution to

  成语双语故事:狼狈为奸

  be tarred with the same brush

  狼狈为奸

  A wolf and a jackal often went hunting together.

  狼和狈经常结伴去伤害牲畜。

  Once they came to a sheepfold, the walls of which were too high for them to get over.

  有一次,狼和狈一起走到一个羊圈外边,栅栏很高,进不去。

  Then the wolf stood on the back of the jackal. In this way the wolf climbed over the wall to where the sheep were.

  狼就骑在狈的身上,终于爬进了羊圈。

  This idiom is used to describe doing evil things in collusion with others.

  这个成语比喻坏人相互勾结起来做坏事。

  “be tarred with the same brush”的英文解释是“sharing the same characteristic(s); having the same good or bad points as someone else.”(有着某种好的或者坏的共同点),所以它既可以表达“狼狈为奸”这样坏的意思,也可以单纯表达“有着某种共同的优点”这样好的意思。

  这个短语的由来可能与“tarring of sheep”这个说法有关,牧羊人为了区分自己的羊,就会在羊身上用刷子刷上不同的标签以示区别。所以当说“两个人被同一个刷子刷过”也就是比喻“两个人狼狈为奸,或者有着共同的优点”。


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